International tax evasion and aggressive tax avoidance are costly to taxpayers worldwide, and are unfair to businesses and individuals who follow the rules. Tap on the payment you want to report. Apr 13, 2024 · Originally set to kick off at the beginning of 2022, the IRS planned to implement a new reporting rule that would require third-party payment apps, like PayPal, Venmo, Cash App or Zelle, to report PayPal provides transaction receipts but not tax documents for its users. PayPal does not collect taxes in the way eBay or other ecommerce platforms do since were just a payments processor. $8. S. Several options exist to keep track of taxable transactions made through one of these payment apps. PayPal’s Tax Policy applies equally across PayPal’s worldwide organization and is reviewed annually. is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore as a Major Payment Institution under the Payment Services Act 2019. PayPal Tax Reporting. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. com FDIC insurance does not protect your funds in the event of Revolut’s failure or from the risk of theft or fraud. Apr 22, 2024 · It’s tax evasion and it’s not worth the risk. The Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers they must answer the digital asset question and report all digital asset related income when they file their 2023 federal income tax return. PayPal must reveal customer details to tax authorities if the account is subject to FATCA regulations, including name, address, TIN, and account balance. Also, if you are being investigated by tax authorities, they can request additional information from Paypal (or elsewhere). FS-2024-12, April 2024. Is the $20k threshold applied for gift? 3. PayPal Buyer Protection does not apply to Cryptocurrency purchases. Savings Vault services provided by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC, and funds there are insured up to $250,000 in the event Sutton Bank fails. Apr 17, 2018 · Hello, My questions are: 1. PayPal Pte. Tap Activity. Wise can’t give you advice on your personal tax situation, and Mar 8, 2022 · UPDATE 11/21/2023: IRS issues revised Form 1099-K reporting guidance and tax Fact Sheet. -based PayPal to hand over details about its business account customers to Canadian tax authorities. Not that the transaction will generate a 1099, but that PayPal must report that the transaction occurred. That’s where PayPal comes in! As a payment settlement entity, PayPal is required to report payment activity and provide tax documents in certain situations. This requirement applies once you receive $600 USD or more from this type of payment. source: Revolut FAQ If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2024 tax season from 2023’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. Jan 6, 2022 · On Jan. Here's how to report unusual account activity. 2 Based on a Q4 2023 survey of financial institutions offering Zelle® to their customers, 99. We'll use cookies to improve and customise your experience if you continue to browse. PayPal accounts and may also be required for account holders outside of the United States (if the holder of a non-U. Companies including investment bodies and other financial institutions are required to report income, tax withheld and other financial information of their investors/members to the ATO annually. Aug 2, 2024 · Say you earned $21,000 in 2023. Dec 5, 2023 · Key Takeaways. Sep Oct 3, 2023 · Tax Reporting. You may add tax to an invoice or you may advise a buyer to send a payment that includes the cost of the item and any tax tha Jul 17, 2024 · The fact is: Yes, you have to report any income received (on your tax returns to the IRS) through PayPal. Jan 2, 2024 · Apps like eBay and Airbnb will be reporting your earnings to tax authorities, under a new global agreement which took effect yesterday …. Follow the instructions to confirm your tax status and enter the requested information. 1, mobile payment apps like Venmo, PayPal, Zelle and Cash App are required to report commercial transactions totaling more than $600 a year to the IRS. Jul 21, 2018 29 5 3 47 Visit site. Jan 7, 2022 · New year, new tax laws. Nov 23, 2017 · If you receive income through PayPal, this is taxable just like a regular paycheque, but the relative secrecy and absence of deductions at the source make not claiming it particularly tempting. We’ll use cookies to improve and customize your experience if you continue to browse. The Dutch tax authorities are not involved in the tax assessments or payment requests of foreign tax authorities, and vice versa. Beginning January 1, 2022, all third-party payment processors in the United States are required to report payments received for goods and services of more than $600 a year. Feb 13, 2022 · Hello, @Broadpath. 7B in uncollected tax in 2014, says report; If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. Nov 9, 2021 · If you’re among the millions of people who use payment apps like PayPal, Venmo, Square, and other third-party electronic payment networks, you could be affected by a tax reporting change that Does Paypal report to the Greek tax authorities? Thread starter FriendlyFace; Start date Sep 28, 2019; FriendlyFace New member. The rhetoric is a sign of the waning Aug 16, 2019 · No need, your bank can see all the incoming transfers. Through this platform, PayPal users can easily pay using either a credit or debit card, bank transfer, or any remaining credit on their accounts. Transactions between enrolled consumers typically occur in minutes. If you use PayPal to receive payments as a seller or engage in business transactions, PayPal is required to provide annual tax documents (such as 1099-K forms in the US) to users who meet certain income thresholds. taxpayer identification number (TIN). 1 started requiring all third-party payment processors in the United States to report payments received for goods and services of $600 or more a year. How do I make sure Paypal doesn't pick up the transaction as commercial (good and services sold) in the 1099? Thanks a lot. Or report both forms after and back out the duplicate income as follows, W2 G Income, hit magnifying glass ,type W2G, then jump to W2G PayPal Pte. How PayPal Works. . Personal account holders are not affected, and are not reported to HMRC If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. Keep track of your expenses and consult with a tax professional for guidance. Notify us immediately if you see fraudulent activity or unauthorized transaction in your PayPal account. Updated Fri Dec 19, 2017 · The authority boasted that however far criminals went to hide their ill-gotten gains, it would “pursue every penny to ensure that tax crime never pays”. On November 21, 2023, the IRS issued Notice 2023-74 delaying the requirement for third-party electronic payment networks to report transactions over $600 to the IRS on a Form 1099-K, Payment Card and Third Party Network Sep 9, 2021 · The government says that having summary information about annual aggregate deposits and withdrawals (the Treasury Department describes them as inflows and outflows) will help flag when high-income To that end, PayPal only engages in tax planning that has commercial and economic substance, and for which substantial legal authority exists. Further, the new guideline requires intimation to the tax authorities mutual funds, immovable property, term deposits regarding cash receipts, purchase of shares, sale of foreign currency via Form 61A. Am I required to file taxes on my crypto? Why did I receive an IRS B-Notice? What is a United States (U. False statements may lead to penalties under applicable law. You can only use 'assets' if you have a business account. The CRA PayPal order comes months after the CRA obtained a similar order for payment processor Square. PayPal will not need to report anything. Is gift money sent via paypal subjected to tax? 2. tax law, payment processors and payors of certain types of income are required to report information to the U. " Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2024 tax season from 2023’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. Jun 4, 2023 · To satisfy its reporting obligations, PayPal requires account holders who approach the applicable thresholds ($20,000 and 200 transactions) set by the IRS to verify their U. Does PayPal offer tax receipts? At this time, PayPal is not required to provide tax documents. {write_off_block} Does the 1099-K include personal PayPal transactions? No, your PayPal 1099-K shouldn’t include any money you got from personal situations, like your roommate paying you back for taco Tuesday. Thus, it can determine if commercial users are using the PPFF option to avoid tax liabilities. The CRA and PayPal. You can get started with a free preview report today. Apr 15, 2024 · How Taxes Work for PayPal . Learn what information PayPal must report. See full list on newsroom. Jun 3, 2021 · However, the tax authorities have provided for an exemption to this reporting obligation under certain conditions, applicable to most PayPal account holders residing in France. Log in to your PayPal account to confirm your payment and get a confirmation number. Mar 27, 2023 · TLDR; does PayPal report to IRS on Friends And Family? The answer is no, there are no PayPal taxes for receiving money via friends and family. Originally, the agency said the threshold for reporting would be $600. By linking your SSN to your PayPal account, PayPal can accurately report your income and help you meet your tax If you live in the US, this guidance doesn’t apply to you. Connect your account by importing your data through the method discussed below. Money Hub Jun 30, 2023 · The IRS reminds Americans earning over $600 on PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App transactions to report their earnings The new rule comes as a result of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. This amendment is aimed to make tax cooperation between EU member states smoother and make it easier for local tax authorities to collect taxes. You can generate your gains, losses, and income tax reports from your PayPal investing activity by connecting your account with CoinLedger. When the report is ready, click Download . Know when PayPal is required to report to the local tax authority or IRS. Securities products and services provided by Revolut Securities Inc. If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under the Common Reporting Standard (“CRS”) (based on its analysis of account holder and/or business entity information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the authorities of a Participating Jurisdiction. com Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2024 tax season from 2023’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. tax status by completing a certificate of foreign status or providing a U. "It is the Lithuanian tax authority that’s responsible for collecting and sending this to other local authorities under the Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information". PayPal tax reporting is required when the sender identifies the product as goods and services to the IRS, even if it was a mistake. There are a number of apps which allow private citizens Dec 27, 2022 · UPDATE 2/20/2024: Read the NTA’s latest blogs on Form 1099-K and Gig Economy. What is the 2023 Form 1099-K IRS tax reporting threshold on PayPal? Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2024 tax season from 2023’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. On November 21, 2023, the IRS issued Notice 2023-74 delaying the requirement for third-party electronic payment networks to report transactions over $600 to the IRS on a Form 1099-K, Payment Card and Third Party Network Transactions, until 2025. As of January 1, 2022, Paypal and other third party settlement organizations (TPSOs), sometimes known as peer to peer (P2P) payment networks, must report payments received for goods and services transactions made by users that total $600 or more within the year. Jul 2, 2024 · IRS 1099-K reporting requirements have caused a lot of confusion. Choose the payment you want to report and click Continue. person based on evidence of U. Name, Phone, Address, and generally anything other than your taxid, is not really a good identifier for tax purposes According to these guidelines, all goods and services providers must report a high-value transaction to the Income Tax Department. The failure to report all income will result in additional tax, interest, and penalties being applied. The $20,000 If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on customers who are eligible for reporting and meet annual reporting thresholds. How to Keep Track of Taxable Transactions. Nov 27, 2023 · Yes, the IRS did change the tax reporting threshold for mobile payment app users. With CoinLedger, you can import your PayPal transactions and auto-generate a complete gains, losses, and income tax report in minutes. Will your bank communicate any Paypal incoming transfers to the tax authority? The tax authority employees have access to your bank statements without asking the banks. Read and review the certification before signing it with your electronic or written signature. As a PayPal business account, PayPal already sends us a 1099-K for all of our transactions. It’s extremely important to report any suspected instances of fraud. Mar 17, 2022 · I was told that even Friends and Family, if over $600, will be reported to the IRS and that the government may ask what the payment was for. Tap Report a Problem. Likewise, tax authorities in other countries who are also implementing the OECD rules, who obtain If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. In response to new laws passed in these states, we started or will start collecting and remitting state sales tax on orders shipped to these states on the dates listed below. com or ACI Worldwide by April 15 and choose Make a Personal Payment. 1, 2022, third-party payments apps like Venmo and PayPal were required to begin reporting goods and services payments of $600 or more to the Internal Revenue Service. Check with your financial institution. To view your running balance on the web, run an Activity Report: PayPal will share account holder information with tax authorities if the balance meets a threshold, including name, address, and account balance information. This information must be provided for U. PayPal crypto taxes. Select the reason for the report and follow If you have questions about your taxes or filing a return — speak to a qualified professional. You are only required to report any taxable income you earn through these platforms on your income tax return. For investment bodies it’s a called the Annual Income Investor Report. Threshold needed to report: $20,000 or 200 transactions. The additional time will help reduce confusion during the upcoming 2023 tax filing season and provide more time for taxpayers to prepare and understand the new reporting requirements. tax status on the account). Nov 21, 2023 · The IRS planned to require services like Cash App for Business to report payments for goods and services on Form 1099-K when those transactions total $600 or more in a year, starting January 2022. Many of your PayPal transactions are taxable, but the onus is on you to report and pay any tax due on your PayPal transactions. I therefore would receive them and pass these to my friend once they are in my bank acc If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. , member FINRA/SIPC The information provided by PayPal is not intended to be and should not be construed as tax advice. You can imagine that the As far as I understand, Wise does not report to tax authorities unless you are converting your funds to 'assets' instead of sitting in balances/jars. Freelance translators & Translation companies | ProZ. If there are discrepancies, the IRS can and will audit you. We are currently calculating, collecting, and remitting state sales tax on all orders shipped to the following states. Ltd. CoinLedger integrates with PayPal and dozens of other wallets, blockchains, and cryptocurrency exchanges to automate the entire crypto tax reporting process. To avoid penalties, file them with Form 1040, the IRS term for the individual tax return, by April 15. To report unauthorised activity on the app: Tap Wallet. Gina then begins to sell her cards online, and is soon making a If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. If you receive more than $20,000 and 200 transactions for business payments on a P2P platform during the tax year, the platform is required to send Form 1099-K to you and the IRS. Jan 21, 2022 · To help identify tax cheats, the IRS as of Jan. Find out about earning interest on your Wise USD balance if you live in the US. " Follow the steps to report the payment. UPDATE 11/21/2023: IRS issues revised Form 1099-K reporting guidance and tax Fact Sheet. This policy applies to all members of the PayPal Group including PayPal’s subsidiaries liable to However, the IRS recently delayed the implementation of the new $600 reporting threshold for goods and service transactions from third-party processors like Venmo and Paypal, reverting tax year 2023 back to the previously higher 1099-K reporting threshold (over $20,000 in payments and more than 200 transactions). Peer-to-peer payment platforms are required to report business transactions to the IRS when they exceed the reporting threshold. Beginning in 2025 (for the 2024 tax year), the IRS will send 1099-K forms to anyone who collected more than $5,000 in income through payment apps during 2024. ) person for FATCA and tax reporting purposes? (1099-K, 1099-INT) How do I find, download or request a correction to my 1099? Feb 1, 2016 · Personally, I assume that my Paypal info makes it to my country's tax office, sooner or later (it's not the case right now) and I make arrangements to that effect. However, Cryptocurrency purchases are protected in the event of unauthorized activity taking place, provided that customers have taken care of and followed the customer's terms and conditions. While the IRS might not be able to prove anything from one single tax return - they can compare cost basis and the cost basis methods for crypto from your previous tax returns. 44% of consumer saving and checking accounts linked to Zelle® do not charge a fee to send, receive, or request money. Feb 8, 2022 · As a result, third-party payment processors such as PayPal, Venmo and Cash App will not be required to report transactions of $600 or more on Form 1099-K for the 2022 tax year. There’s a particular form to fill in - Form 8938 - and this must be attached to your tax return⁶. Thanks for taking the time to add your questions here on the PayPal Community Forum. Jan 3, 2024 · Selling home-made greeting cards. You should seek the advice of a professional tax advisor for any questions regarding your crypto gain/loss, cost basis method, and additional tax filing requirements. Jul 26, 2022 · A new day is dawning for online sellers and individuals who collect transactions and fees through third-party payment processors. Dec 23, 2022 · "To help smooth the transition and ensure clarity for taxpayers, tax professionals and industry, the IRS will delay implementation of the 1099-K changes. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the form, it may be beneficial to contact a tax advisor. Read on to learn about this year’s reporting requirements. Starting in 2022, mobile payment apps like Venmo, PayPal, Cash App and Zelle are required to report business transactions totaling more than $600 per year to the IRS Apr 22, 2024 · Does PayPal tax you? Yes and no. Does PayPal report business transactions? PayPal reports transactions beyond a certain threshold. account is a U. Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2023, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2023 tax season from 2022’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. Choose the relevant tax payment category, enter your information, and choose PayPal for payment. (Note: Previously, a 1099-K was only required when a user received more than If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. This means that Revolut shares the information - as any other bank - with the Local Tax Authority. PayPal provides transaction receipts but not tax documents for its users. Select the reason for the report and follow If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. Jul 18, 2022 · If you have a wise business account made with your LTD Information, yes, they will report your financials to the authorities, You'll need to fill your tax for your UK LTD anyways, so If there's a check happening for any given reason, and the two doesn't match, that would be a problem. person or presumed to be a U. Feb 29, 2024 · Essentially, if you use a third-party payment platform, like PayPal , Venmo or Cash App, to collect payments for your side gig or business, you must report payments of at least $600. The Government is committed to growing Canada’s tax base by searching out tax cheats, while simultaneously lowering the tax burden for businesses and families. Jan 10, 2024 · Such platforms will be required to report specific data in relation to the sellers using that platform, regardless of whether those sellers are UK taxpayers or not, to HMRC who can then share this data with other tax authorities where relevant. Follow the prompts to create or generate your report. Gina works full time, and in her spare time she makes greetings cards for her family and friends. It will depend if someone is investigating your case. The exchange of information on a particular business or private individual does not necessarily mean that they will have to pay tax abroad. That’s mainly because of changes to a federal tax reporting rule that requires third-party payment networks, including apps and PayPal must report account holder info to local tax authorities or the IRS if the account is reportable under FATCA and has a certain balance threshold. Does anyone know what about very small amount of money that have gone through PayPal business account? I think that PayPal doesn't send anything to HMRC in this case (if we talk about a small amount of money the money laundering can be excluded as a possibility). As Paypal themselves summarized the order, they would be required to disclose: This will allow the CRA to use PayPal information to see whether Canadian businesses have been declaring all their income. Choose "I want to report unauthorised activity. According to the French administrative tax doctrine, the reporting requirement does not apply provided three conditions are respected: Jul 20, 2023 · This will improve international cooperation and mean that tax authorities have similar visibility of income for sellers on digital platforms as they would have with traditional businesses. Mar 1, 2024 · Assuming you file as a sole proprietor, you should report your PayPal business income and expenses on Schedule C alongside its supporting tax forms, including Schedules 1, 2, and SE. PayPal will send both you and the IRS the same 1099-K form documenting those transactions. Click Report a problem. However, you always get receipts of all PayPal transactions. Give us a call at 877-419-7996 or visit to learn more about the Payflow Gateway, including published rates, buy rates, and revenue share models. ” Here’s the article for your accountant to reference. Get the App. Here’s what PayPal says, “If you cross the IRS thresholds in a given calendar year, PayPal will send Form 1099-K to you and the IRS for that tax year, the following year. When you use Wise Feb 1, 2022 · As of Jan. 1 U. To pay their taxes with this method, these individuals can choose the type of tax they wish to pay, complete the online form and choose to pay via PayPal. Apr 2, 2024 · The $600 tax rule is a new rule that will eventually require third-party payment apps like Venmo, PayPal, and Cash App to submit Form 1099-K for any user who earns more than $600 on the platform Oct 13, 2022 · So you have two options, Option 1 is to report just one tax form and then wait for the CP notice that imputes the income to them after they file. Here's how to pay your federal income taxes with PayPal: Go to payUSAtax. Mar 20, 2022 · Does PayPal report anything to Tax Authorities (Finnish in particular) when I am paid by a site such as Gumroad? There are some money I might want to receive from Gumroad, but they belong actually to my friend. According to this directive, every digital platform operator conducting services in the EU now has to register for an Platform Operator ID and report the revenue generated by sellers using their platform. The usual statute limit for an IRS audit is three years. PayPal exports a complete Transaction History file to all users. Does PayPal Report Income in Canada? Will I have to pay taxes when sending and receiving money on PayPal - what exactly is changing? Beginning January 1, 2023, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implemented new reporting requirements for payments received for goods and services, which will lower the reporting threshold to $600 USD for the 2023 tax season from 2022’s threshold of $20,000 USD and 200 transactions. Now: If you're using PayPal to collect income from retail customers, the situation is It’s extremely important to report any suspected instances of fraud. The simplicity of the platform has a silver lining - it means your PayPal crypto taxes are pretty straightforward. However, PayPal closely monitors all transactions on the platform to comply with government financial regulations. On November 21, 2023, the IRS announced a one-year delay . Nov 11, 2022 · Therefore, the answer to the question “Does PayPal report to the IRS on friends and relatives” is brief — “No”. paypal-corp. checking or savings account required to use Zelle®. Under U. If PayPal determines that an account is reportable under FATCA (based on its analysis of account holder information), PayPal must either report information to the local tax authority or to the IRS if the applicable account balance has reached a certain threshold. If you think your account has been compromised change your password and update your security questions right away to protect your account (we may limit what you can do on your account until you do so). When we collect and remit state sales tax for you. The foreign tax authorities must first evaluate the information. Nov 22, 2023 · That means people who receive more than $5,000 in payments via PayPal and other apps in 2024 would receive the 1099-K tax form in early 2025 to complete their 2024 tax returns. Jul 31, 2011 · If exceeded PayPal will report a tax authority. Apr 11, 2024 · Anyone who sold crypto, received it as payment or had other digital asset transactions needs to accurately report it on their tax return. PayPal UK Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as an electronic money institution under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 for the issuance of electronic money (firm reference number 994790), in relation to its regulated consumer credit activities under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (firm reference number 996405) and for the provision of PayPal UK Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as an electronic money institution under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 for the issuance of electronic money (firm reference number 994790), in relation to its regulated consumer credit activities under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (firm reference number 996405) and for the provision of Nov 9, 2022 · What it means for individuals is that if you have foreign financial assets of at least $50,000, you must report it to the IRS along with your annual income tax return. 12. Oct 29, 2018 · Unless they have your taxID, I assume they don't? I think it's your responsibility to report it, but you can always ask PayPal. But actually i guess the issue can come when somewhere in the future the government figure out that you didn’t declared the paypal incomes and you can get extra charges from tax government agency (idk, could be 20% on top of what you need to pay) The best way is to contact a local tax advisor Im not an advisor, just searched on internet Nov 15, 2017 · The Federal Court of Canada has ordered U. iinrj wgkprk xvxq iah nhsm uocsqt uiyz jtxytl ccjurdo tpkdabe